The largest communities
| City | India-born, 2021 | Indian ancestry | Main areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melbourne | 241,697 | 259,777 | Tarneit, Truganina, Point Cook, Dandenong, Clayton |
| Sydney | 185,340 | 233,616 | Blacktown, Parramatta, Harris Park, Westmead, Wentworthville |
| Perth | 58,181 | 73,312 | Canning Vale |
| Brisbane | 51,543 | 68,406 | Calamvale and the southern suburbs |
| Adelaide | 42,913 | 41,804 | Mawson Lakes and the north |
| Canberra | 18,220 | 21,291 | Spread across the city |
Census 2021, ABS urban areas. Ancestry counts responses (a person may give two).
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Languages and faith
In 2021, 239,033 people in Australia spoke Punjabi at home, with the largest group in Melbourne (96,992). Sydney had the most Hindi speakers of any city (75,724). Hindus make up 2.7% of Australians, and Melbourne alone counted 84,674 Sikhs.
Consular help
Passport, visa, OCI and police certificate services go through VFS Global for all states; the High Commission in Canberra and the consulates handle emergencies. The Consulate General in Perth runs a section for Indian students in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and the Melbourne consulate holds an open house on consular issues every Wednesday.