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Permanent Residence After Studying in Australia: The Points Test, Visas 189, 190 and 491 and What Study Adds

Australia's main skilled visas, the 189 (independent), 190 (state-nominated) and 491 (regional provisional), use a points test with a minimum of 65 points. Studying in Australia adds points directly and gives you the time, on a 485, to add more through skilled work and English. The 65 points is a floor: invitations go to the highest scores in each occupation.

Leonid Kurza, co-founder of EdumappleBy Leonid Kurza · co-founder of Edumapple · checked

  • 65minimum points to be invited
  • +5Australian study requirement
  • +5regional study
  • +20superior English

Points that matter for a graduate

FactorPoints
Age 25–32 (18–24 and 33–39: 25; 40–44: 15)30
English: proficient / superior10 / 20
Bachelor's or master's / doctorate15 / 20
Australian study requirement5
Regional study5
Specialist education (research master's or doctorate in Australia, relevant field)10
Professional Year in Australia5
Credentialled community language5
Skilled work in Australia: 1–2 / 3–4 / 5–7 / 8+ years5 / 10 / 15 / 20
Single, or partner a citizen or PR10
State nomination: 190 / 4915 / 15

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  • Courses your marks and degree qualify for
  • Tuition and the visa living funds, counted in rupees
  • GS answers, visa timing and your 485 plan
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A worked example

A 26-year-old Indian graduate of a two-year master's at a regional campus, with superior English and single: age 30, English 20, education 15, Australian study 5, regional study 5, single 10, total 85, before any work experience. The same graduate with proficient English and a Sydney degree would score 70.

The visas

The 189 needs no sponsor. The 190 needs nomination by a state or territory, each with its own occupation lists and criteria. The 491 is a five-year provisional visa for living and working in a regional area, with a route to the permanent 191 for holders who show three years of income in regional Australia. Each requires a skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant list, and you must be under 45 when invited.

Plan from day one

Choose a course that leads to an assessable occupation, consider a regional campus, take the English test seriously, and use the 485 years to collect skilled work. See the 485 visa.

Questions from Indian students: Permanent residence in Australia

How many points do I need for PR in Australia?
At least 65 to be invited, but the invitation states the score needed and in competitive occupations it is higher. State nomination adds 5 points (subclass 190) or 15 (subclass 491).
How many points does studying in Australia give?
Five for meeting the Australian study requirement (two academic years over 16 months), five more for regional study, and education points for the degree itself: 15 for a bachelor's or master's, 20 for a doctorate. A research master's or doctorate in a relevant field adds 10 for specialist education.
What is the age limit for PR in Australia?
You must be under 45 when invited. Points for age are highest between 25 and 32 (30 points) and fall to 15 between 40 and 44.
How does English affect points?
Competent English scores 0, proficient 10 and superior 20: often the quickest way for a graduate to gain points.
Is PR guaranteed after a 485?
No. The 485 gives time and work rights; permanent residence depends on your occupation, a skills assessment, points and an invitation.

Sources we checked